SUWA
OPTIMUM COLOR

As one of three primary colors, yellow is an important color, but it represents only a minority of the basic hues encountered in colored gemstones. Starting with ruby and rhodolite for red, there are sapphire and aquamarine for blue, and emerald and peridot for green. In fact, the abundant numbers and types of red, blue, and green gemstones account for nearly 90 percent of all gemstones. Compared to that, yellowish gemstones are limited to Imperial topaz, fancy yellow diamond, yellow sapphire, and a few other varieties. Yellow covers a wide range, however, from light yellow to nearly orange. Each gem variety has its optimum coloration, making it important to select the subtle color that brings out the best of that gemstone. That subtle color is closely tied to the value of the gemstone.
Weight :2.50 ct
Size (mm): L10.9 x W 6.7 x D 4.92
Untreated
US $1,000
Imperial Topaz

Yellow material, usually classified separately as yellow topaz, is not as impressive as strongly orange material. Being the same mineral, they have the same refractive index, hardness, and specific gravity--- but a hue and saturation that bring out the greatest beauty of the gemstone are important elements of quality. Imperial topaz must have some orange coloration in order to fully realize its potential beauty. Additionally, high-quality rough and an appropriate cut will give a gemstone a strong brilliance, resulting in a beautiful stone like the one pictured here.
Fancy Yellow Diamond

The key to the beauty of a fancy yellow diamond is a lemon-yellow color. Material that is close to a pure yellow color is the best. Topaz, on the other hand, does not occur in a vivid color like the fancy yellow diamond shown here.
Weight : 1.74 ct
Size (mm): L 11.0 x W 6.6 x D 4.19
Untreated
US $40,000
Weight :1.54 ct
Size (mm): L 7.5 x W 5.9 x D 3.83
Untreated
US $300
Yellow Sapphire

As with fancy yellow diamond, a lemon color is the key to a beautiful yellow sapphire. This is different from Imperial topaz, which is preferred in orange hues. Though both are gemstones with a yellowish color, there are subtle differences in their beauty (as with anything created by nature). Again, it is important to focus on the featured of different gemstones and to understand their optimum colors.
JUDGING QUALITY

The quality scale for Imperial topaz spans a particularly wide range of hues. Beauty grade S consists of an ogrange color that is strongly reddish, while lighter stones with tone levels of 1 to 2 in beauty grade A are basically yellow. Darker tones (levels 3 to 4) of beauty grade A fall in between, with an orange-yellow color.

Quality levels 4-S and 4-A are the most preferred hues for Imperial topaz. The mosaic patterns seen in these stones will display a good balance of light and dark tones.

Topaz that is a very pale yellow (tone level 2 and below) or a very dark orange does not convey a deep sense of beauty.
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